The Decisive Outcome Of The Napoleonic Wars - 852 Words

Thesis Statement: This paper shall attempt to show the reasons for the need of this campaign and why this campaign was important to the decisive outcome of the Napoleonic Wars [1787-1815]. Historical Background: In 1803, the War of the Third Coalition began against France. In this coalition, the powers of the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, and Sweden went to war against France to reestablish order on the old continent of Europe. In the War of the Third Coalition two major battles of the Napoleonic wars were seen: Austerlitz and Trafalgar—both were decisive in their tides of the war efforts. In the end, Austria would be forced into a surrender, and the Confederation of the Rhine would occur. This would leave the United Kingdom as one of the few states at war with France for the safety of Europe. By 1808, Napoleon was marching on many of the old states (again): Austria, Prussia, and Spain. With the French invasion of Spain and Portugal, the British were forced to send troops to the Iberian Peninsula. Following a series of defeats and almost the complete loss of Lisbon, the United Kingdom placed Arthur Wellesley (who would later become known as the Duke of Wellington) in command of the Iberian Forces for the defense of Portugal, thereby, beginning the great campaign in Spain, known only as, the Peninsula Campaign. The reason for the historical significance of the Peninsula Campaign of 1808 to 1814 is thusly this: with growing number of British troops in the underbelly ofShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Waterloo By Victor Hugo Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesfront on the part of the Universe.† Although Hugo’s phrasing is, at first glance, extreme, there is some truth to his words, for the Battle of Waterloo and its unexpected outcome significantly impacted the future of France and the rest of Europe and derailed the course of history. 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The Battle of Waterloo, which took place on 18 June 1815, was the final battle of the Napoleonic wars and ended Napoleon’s reign as emperor. The French marched into Belgium with 70,000 troops and 256 artillery pieces (Stevenson, n.d.). They were met by the British Army led by, the Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesly. Combined with its alliesRead MorePresident Theodore Roosevelt : The Power Of The United States Military2028 Words   |  9 Pagesachieve a desired outcome, manifests in numerous different forms or elements within a state. Powerful states strive to employ all the elements of power, including diplomacy, information, economic, cultural, and most importantly military to further their national objectives. Although a reasonable person might expect that a militarily powerful state routinely triumphs over the weaker state in matters of war, superior military power only guarantees a victory on paper, not in any real war. This paper will

The Informal Sector Of An Emerging Economy - 3285 Words

Since the informal sector is believed to make a great contribution to an economy, there are a number of research papers which have been done in this sector. Some research has been done in relation to small-business participation in the informal sector. A prime example is from Trinidad and Tobago, considered as an emerging economy, whereby people have the perception of avoiding tax while performing their business and is the reason why people engage in the informal sector. The focus is on socioeconomic, demographic, and attitudinal characteristics that influence people to run their small business (Sookran Watson, 2008). Moreover, Sookram Watson (2008) in their research on ‘Small-business participation in the informal sector of an emerging economy’ explain that the word â€Å"informal sector† refers to the production of goods and services for market orientation, which is not captured in the estimation of a country’s GDP whether these activities are legal or illegal. The contribution of the informal sector to the national economy in the third world economies ranges from 20 to 70 %. It has been commonly thought that the informal sector is the sector linked with the poor and marginalized. However, in reality this sector attracts many people regardless of their social status and educational background. Thus, clearly policy makers need to look at this sector as it offers great economic advantages to both poor people and the country. The purpose of the study conducted by Sookram Show MoreRelatedAdvantages of Urdu Language1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Women | Women In Informal Sectors | | Submitted To: Miss. Ayera InderaasSubmitted By: Reja Saqib ButtMajor amp; Sem: B.SC(Economics) II | | The informal sector plays a significant role in Pakistan’s economy as well as in other developing countries. Informal sectors are being encouraged by foreign countries and are considered as the plus point in the development of economy. Its role is solving the unemployment problem from the country. Many sectors have suggested that it shouldRead MoreIndi An Emerging Economy Country1723 Words   |  7 PagesINDIA: AS AN EMERGING ECONOMY COUNTRY India, whose name is derived from the River Indus, is moving forward and away from its traditional agricultural economy which has been undertaken for decades, and with an approximate population of 1.2 billion people, the second-most populated country in the world, is categorized as an emerging economy. The term emerging markets was first put down by economists at the International Finance Corporation in the year 1981, when the group was endorsing their firstRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 Pagesapplications to the third world countries with a huge informal sector This essay seeks to explain what are monetary and fiscal policy and their roles and contribution to the economy. 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Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes

Question: Discuss about the Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes? Answer: Introduction The aim of this assignment is to investigate the role of the U.S. government in safeguarding the health of National Football League (NFL). It is highly important for the government to prevent concussion related issues of the NFL players by implementing effective policies. In order to identify the responsibility of the government is safeguarding the players; this assignment consists of different journal articles. In the literature review, section of this paper, different issues of concussion has been reviewed for identifying the responsibilities of the government in relation with the process of safeguarding the NFL players. Giving protection to the professional football players for diagnosis injuries during playing is the sole responsibility of the government (Kirschen et al. 2014). Different researchers have conducted research regarding this particular topic and shows that the government is not successfully safeguarding the NFL players. The sports law journal has investigated whether the U.S. government is taking the responsibility of safeguarding the players or not. In addition, as per social science research network, the researcher has argued that the government has not made any intention to invest huge amount for safeguarding the National Football League player. US government has imposed many policies such as NFL drug and Harm reduction for safeguarding the NFL players. This policy helps the NFL players to reduce the negative impact of the illegal psychoactive drugs. As per this policy, players are not allowed to take drugs before taking part in the game. Not complying with this particular policy is having penalizing consequences such as deduction of payment and suspension (Greenhow, 2011). The entire research conducted by the researcher has no impact on the safeguarding policies, which are protecting the National Football League players from concussion crisis. Apart from that, this paper is also considering diff erent injuries of NFL players during performing for the team. The researcher has conducted telephone survey and compared the present situation with the past situation and emphasized that the past players were less penalized during performing for the team. Review of Literature The literature review section of this assignment is emphasizing the particular meaning of concussion in NFL. In order to reduce the negative impact of concussion and safeguard the players from getting affected by such injuries, management of NFL has developed a committee named Neck, Spine and Head Committee (Carlson et al. 2015). This committee monitors and diagnosis the issues faced by the players while playing football in the league. In the previous period, players were satisfied enough with the governmental steps regarding players injuries. However, in current days, management is facing different kinds of issues while determining the injury of players. Following are the issues determined by the researchers in the literature review of this topic. Concussion management refers to the process followed by NFLs management for recovering the players from fatal injuries. The U.S. Government is not maintaining the actual process of investigating players injuries due to playing (Moran, 2015). However, the policies imposed by the government suggest that the processes are fair enough for safeguarding the players. The researcher has also compared the governmental policies with the current responsibilities of the management. Moreover, the researcher has noted that the rates of concussions are increasing rapidly and the lawsuits are filed to reduce the negative impact of concussions among the NFL players (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). In order to improve the current situation, it is important to invest huge amounts of money and research. However, the U.S. government is reluctant to take such steps for the NFL players. The researcher has identified that the situation is deteriorating day by day and the previous players of the NFL has reported that the pain faced by the current players is very high in comparison to the pain they have faced (Schmittel Sanderson, 2014). In recent days, the government has imposed different legislations for reducing use of illegal drugs during playing football. These legislations are helping in improving health condition of the players and helping to conduct a fair game practices (Greenhow, 2011). Therefore, the government and the management of the NFL both are having the same responsibilities for maintaining the current situation. Research conducted by different researchers has emphasized that the government has taken many steps for safeguarding NFL players. However, the steps taken by them are not having any positive impact on the condition of NFL players. This particular situation needs effective strategies and close observation rather than just imposing policies (Carlson et al. 2015). It is the sole responsibility of the NFLs management and government to monitor the effectiveness of the imposed strategies for eliminating the current issues. Discussion Source: The data of this research report has been gathered by conducting telephonic survey with 10 people from the management team of some important football clubs who are also connected with the National Football League. 20 players also interviewed over the telephone for gathering the idea about the health and safety requirements of the football. Government rules and legislations have a high level of effect on the health issues of the NFL players. The Concussion laws of the federal legislation have a major effect on the treatment and safeguarding the NFL players. These legislations should be introduced in all the sectors of the U.S. The intention of these legislations is to protect the young players of the football team and other sports which have the risk of concussions. In the beginning of the year of 2014, almost 50 states of the U.S. have adopted the concussion related legislations for protecting the players. These legislations have three main components. The first component is education in which the schools have to develop guidelines about the sports and the risk factors connected to each of the sports. This concept behind this step taken by the government is that the proper level of awareness may decrease the probability of accidents in the particular field (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). The children will be able to learn all the risk factors and to protect themselves in the play ground in future. In order to avoid the futu re complication regarding the health issues of the players, the guardian should sign a form regarding the acknowledgement of the potential risks of the concussions after understanding the different factors of the particular sport. The second component of the legislations is the removal of the injured player. According to this section of this legislation, if any player is identified having concussion during the practice or in a game, the player should be immediately removed from the play and the management should provide effective level of treatment to the player. The third rule is about the returning of the injured player to the game. In this section, the injured player should have a fitness certificate by a licensed doctor. Government has developed this legislation and the states are also adopted this but there are still some problems with the following of the rules of the legislation. The government should also give focus on the type of activities done by the players and the sport s organizations for following the rules. Safeguarding the junior players is also very important for safeguarding the NFL players because the team required fit players which have the proper knowledge about the safeguards of the play. The doctors who are providing treatments and the medical fitness certificates to the players should be aware about the fact that in which they can give the fitness certificates to the players as the treatment of the normal people and the treatment of the players with concussion is quite different. In case of having any issues during the period of practice, the management should allow the players to be back to the team if and only if they are able to provide the written certificate of the doctor. In some minor cases, it has been found that the players got allowed by verbal communication with the doctor. Government should focus in this area and the management of the NFL team should maintain all the sections of the legislations properly for safeguarding the players of the NFL team (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). Dealing with the poor practice concerns of the health and safety issues is one of the most important concerns of the government for ensuring the safeguarding of the NFL players. Various clubs where the players are developing should focus in this area. The poor practice concerns should be observed from the grass root level of the players. All the clubs should send a referral to the Football Association Safeguarding Team in case of repeated poor practices found in the playing field. In order to avoid any doubt a referral requires should be made where same type of poor practices found by the same individual in the area of three incidents. This is whether these incidents are for the same type of poor practice, or for different forms of poor practice, so that there is some FA support for County FAs and clubs, and oversight of the thresholds for poor practice cases being managed locally. Poor practices can be defined by the following facts: Insufficient care is taken for avoiding the injuries during the play, allowing abusing or this type of activity for avoiding the proper reporting of the injuries, allowing the hazing practices unreported to the FA Safeguarding team, providing uncomfortable and comprising environment to the players, ignoring the health and safety requirement related guidelines, failing to meet the clubs code of practices, providing continuous preferential treatments to the individuals which are unnecessary. Government and the FA Safeguarding team should focus in these areas and should force the clubs for resolving these issues (Greenhow, 2011). Working together and promoting clear systems for the safeguarding is required for ensuring the effective level health and safety requirements to the NFL players. This procedure is termed as affiliated football practices. This requires all level of games have a designated safeguarding officer who will be responsible for each of the clubs and the leagues of the game. The recruitment of the officers should be done by following proper strategy. Choosing the proper qualified people with the ability of effectively handling of the responsibilities is the most important activity in this area. All the reports of regarding the safeguarding required to be submitted to this officer. In this context, some important facts should be communicated with all the clubs and the members of the NFL. The facts are efficient way of raising concerns regarding the welfare of the players, way of managing the poor practice concerns, way of making complaint to the officer, way of appealing decision making process, proper information about the disclosing, reporting and managing the safety requirements of this area. Greater details of the safety requirements and details of the reports should be provided by the relevant football bodies. They are the Football Association which is working together for ensuring the safety requirements of the players, Premier League Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups and Safer Recruitment Rules development authority and the Football League Safeguarding Children and Young people: Guidance to Member Clubs. Its essential that this report is perused in conjunction with the important supporting principles and arrangement furthermore, direction indicated by the individual football bodies. All arrangements and direction are required to be supported by a far reaching defending instruction program (Greenhow, 2011). Managing an exposure or concern in regards to kid manhandle, all clubs and groups included in subsidiary football ought to have entry to methodology which incorporate a stream outline disclosing what to do in the event that the clubs have a worry about the welfare of a tyke. The data ought to incorporate out-of-hours contac t subtle elements for the neighborhood Duty Social Care Team and the Police. Selection of the right people for the right position is an important activity of the management of the NFL. Government has several acts for this purpose, which has to be maintained at the selection of the players and other positions in the area of the NFL. In admiration of enrollment checks, the Protection of Freedoms Act, 2012, requires that those working with the players in 'managed action' must have an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service [DBS] Criminal Records Check with Children's Barred List. In accordance with the Government direction, subsidiary football has characterized which parts and undertakings constitute directed movement and consequently are legitimately required to have a check. Associated football has additionally characterized which parts outside of directed movement require Enhanced or Standard DBS checks and which parts might have a Basic check. Upgraded checks are absolved from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act (1974) and in this way associated football requires those qualified for this level of check, for their work with youngsters, to announce all past feelings , including spent feelings, which have not been shifted by the Disclosure and Barring Administration. A vigorous enlistment procedure is required for those working or volunteering with youngsters and youthful individuals paying little respect to whether they are in directed action or not. Partnered football perceives that the Revelation and Barring Service is one of numerous vital parts of a viable enlistment process furthermore, requires all clubs and classes to guarantee they have safe enrollment strategies set up (Moran, 2015). Criminal Records checking for the selection of the football players is very important for ensuring the safeguarding of all the players of the NFL team. The behavior of the football players is an important factor of the safety requirements of the players. The selection team should select the players who will follow all the rules and regulations of the league and maintain disciplined behavior at the play ground and practice field. In order to do that, they should select the players who do not have any criminal records. The National Football league is committed to protect the foot ball players by creating healthier environment for them. The national league operates for protecting players via adopting and including appropriate safety education, rules, advocacy and providing training at every level. The rules provided by the national league help foot ball players to understand the norms and to enhance their quality of performance. In this context, the criminal record check is one of the safeguarding measures assisting the football league to eliminate criminal offenses in the sports. Government has a major role in criminal record check. T he affiliated football has the commitment for regulating the access of people whose entry is banned from football with U18s. Government has set the rule that, players who are above 16 years old and working directly in football should have a DBS Enhanced criminal record checks. Therefore, government has set the standard for people directly related with training, teaching, supervising, advocacy and guidance regarding the care of well being of foot ball players on behalf of a club or a foot ball organization. The criminal record check is used as a part of responsible recruitment and selection strategy in the foot ball related activities. For the access of the criminal record checks, the individual should be involved with the game frequently (Moran, 2015). The requirement of criminal record checks has been set out clearly in the policy and in The FAs Regulation, governing the sports requirements and activities. The criminal record body of FA or the Premier League contacts the individual seeking the Criminal Record Checks for the access in foot ball game for requesting the disclosure certificate. The compliance of the applicant enables the affiliated football to include risk assessment upon their sustainability for working with the vulnerable persons in foot ball. Conclusion In this research paper the role of the government on the area of Safeguarding of the NFL players have been analyzed. After gathering the idea about the safeguarding form the literature review section, the different types of role of the government for ensuring the health and safety requirements of the players have been analyzed. It has been found that the government rules and regulations are most important factors in this area. The football association and all the football clubs have to maintain the government rules and regulations for safeguarding the players of the football team. It is very important to develop a set of rules and the rules should be maintained from the grass root level of the game. In this way the players will be developed with the proper level of awareness about the safety requirements and the potential risk factors of the game. In order to maintain the health security of the players the injured players should provided immediate treatment and should be get back to the play ground after having proper fitness certificate from an authorized doctor. The selection of the proper players and managing body is also very important for the safety of the players. In this context, the criminal records of the players should be properly checked before providing the chance to the national team. DBS enhanced criminal record checking process should be used by the selection team and government should provide effective level of help for this activity. References Carlson, K., Kim, J., Lusardi, A., Camerer, C. (2015). Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes. American Economic Review, 105(5), 381-384. Greenhow, A. (2011). Concussion policies of the National Football League: Revisiting the 'Sport Administrator's Charter' and the role of the Australian Football League and National Rugby League in concussion management. Kirschen, M. P., Tsou, A., Nelson, S. B., Russell, J. A., Larriviere, D. (2014).Legal and ethical implications in the evaluation and management of sports-related concussion.Neurology,83(4), 352-358 Moran, M. (2015). Cognitive impairment in NFL players is associated with the age they started playing. Neurology Today, 15(4), 1. Pietrosimone, B., Golightly, Y., Mihalik, J., Guskiewicz, K. (2015). Concussion frequency associates with musculoskeletal injury in retired NFL players. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 47(11), 2366-2372. Schmittel, A., Sanderson, J. (2014).Talking about Trayvon in 140 characters: Exploring NFL players' tweets about the George Zimmerman verdict.Journal of Sport Social Issues, 39(4), 332-345.

The Influences Of Tolkien In T Essay Example For Students

The Influences Of Tolkien In T Essay The Influences of TolkienThe influences of Tolkien are many and great, but of them all, three stand out most; his great love of nature that sprung from his experiences as a youth in the English Countryside, his acute sensitivity and desire to master language, and his involvement in trench warfare in the Great War. Tolkien himself vehemently denied that the war affected his story at all. The real war does not resemble the legendary war its process or conclusion. If I had been inspired or directed in the development of the legend, then certainly the ring would have been seized and used against Sauron.;Tolkiens love of language persisted throughout his life from his child hood years till adulthood. When he was a boy he would study Welsh names that would rush by on railway coal cars, and as an older academic scholar he took to discovering the mystery of language in its northern embodiments. Tolkien tells us as a boy that he loved to rewrite and rethink Norse and Greek mythology in his ow n manifestations. Possibly what Tolkien is most praised for is fantastic mastery of language. He created two languages for his imaginary race of elves, and they both came from one central language that was derived from the fake history of the story. This fact gives the languages an incredible sense of realism. Tolkiens fantasy world was derived from his memory of his childhood, where he spent his time in delectation of the english countryside. The remembrance of his time spent at Sarehole instilled in Tolkien a great love of nature and simplicity, which made the foundation for a main theme of his The interrelationships of the noble and simple;. All of his noble creatures such as his elves and hobbits exercise respect and understanding of nature. Living through the Great War and experiencing first hand trench warfare provided the inspiration for the monumental conflict that took place during The Lord of the Rings. The terrible experience of the war must have seemed to Tolkien to be a thing of pure evil with new weapon of destruction tat ravaged the english country side that he loved so dearly. To him the war represented the evil dark privation of light. In Tolkiens eyes the machine of war stemed from mans hunger for power and control over the elements which is itself a conflict with the laws of the creator. We will write a custom essay on The Influences Of Tolkien In T specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Adoration and respect of nature, his love and mastery of language, and his traumatizing experience in trench warfare during World War I all come together to influence his three major works of fiction, The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien uses many themes in the story that relate to his influences. The inescapability of involvement relates to how the US and many other countries were drawn into World War I. The possibility of real loss relates to how much was destroyed during the war, life and property.

the patriot essays

the patriot essays The Patriot, directed by Roland Emmerich has to be one of the most patriotic films I have ever seen. This film focuses on merit, and how people of all backgrounds worked together for one cause: freedom. The movie for the most part is accurate, even though most commentators have a different standpoint. Many of us are aware of the revolution and other important historical events. But, what we have to put into perspective is they the way all of these historical events have been perceived. The movie's protagonist is Mel Gibson playing the role of Benjamin Martin. Benjamin Martin is a South Carolina planter who is still haunted by his notoriously brutal past as a soldier in the French and Indian War. When the American Revolution comes, he chooses not to fight for the Continental Army because he wants to protect his family. But when the British Colonel Tavington threatens their welfare and kills one of his sons, he chooses to enlist. Martin becomes the leader of a makeshift militia, which consists of peasants, slaves, a minister, and other irregulars. During the war Martin and his men discover that they will pay a steep personal price for their rebellion, but are still willing and will go in with it. Thanks to their courage and bravery since July of 1776 through the Declaration of Independence every American is granted rights that must be enforced. There were great war scenes, good emotional scenes, good directing, good music, good acting, funny parts, there were no slow or boring parts plus it was different than other war movies made recently (since Saving Private Ryan). What do I mean by that you wonder, well to understand that you have to acknowledge that this war was very different from World War II in it's whole setup. Here there were ideals involved in which men strongly believed and thought these beliefs were worth fighting for, so they enlisted in the army out of free will (almost all of them). In World Wa ...

Built of separate "episodes"

Built of separate episodes Essay Eric confesses that he had got the girl pregnant and further more that he had stolen money from his fathers firm to give to her. However, after learning about his mothers recent involvement with the girl he quickly blames her for the death of Eva Smith and her unborn child. The family are completely shocked and ashamed of themselves. Finally, the Inspector makes a speech about social responsibilities, as if directly answering to Mr. Birlings speech earlier in the evening. He then leaves. Gradually, Mr. Birling realises that the man could not have been a real police inspector. They also realise that they may have not all been talking about the same girl or in fact, whether any girl had actually committed suicide. This is confirmed by a telephone to the infirmary. The family feel relieved to hear this although Sheila and Eric seem to have been influenced strongly by the evening. The others restore confidence in themselves and their actions. At this point the telephone rings and reports that a young woman had just died in the infirmary and an inspector is on his way to make inquiries regarding her death. In this play Priestley uses dramatic techniques and creates a cliff-hanger. This is done by each act ending leaving the audience to wonder what will happen next. For example the first act leaves the audience curious as to how Gerald was involved with daisy Renton. The second act leaves the audience to realise Erics involvement with Eva Smith and wonder what will happen between the end of Geralds affair with the girl and Mrs. Birlings meeting with her. The third and concluding act still leaves the audience to wonder what will happen next. The telephone call at the end reopened the question of the Inspectors identity. It also leaves the audience wondering whether it will be the same inspector who comes to question them and how events will progress this time around. The plot allows the action to flow smoothly and continually creating a sense of time and place. This is so all through the three acts where the next act would start at the same point at which the previous act had finished. The play is built of separate episodes where each character takes the lead role. Also, all actions and speeches represented something or were done for a reason. Even the entering and leaving of each character allowed new aspects of the plot to be introduced or developed. For example, Geralds decision to go for a walk allows him to alter the course of events after the inspectors departure. Also, Erics absence allows his involvement with daisy Renton and his drinking problem to be explored in a way that would not be possible by his presence. The Inspectors selective use of the diary and photograph allows the audience to know Eva Smiths order of events in the two years. Each part fits together like a jigsaw puzzle allowing the audience to understand Eva smiths feelings and helps the audience to predict what will happen in the third act.

Galileo's Daughter underlying devotion to her father Essay

Galileo's Daughter underlying devotion to her father - Essay Example Since all the three of Galileo’s children were illegitimate, he knew it would be difficult to marry them off, which is why he sent two of his daughters to convents, to become nuns. Born Virginia Galilei, Galileo’s eldest daughter was a great source of support and encouragement to him. She later assumed the name of Suor Maria Celeste, at the San Matteo Convent, Arcetri. Evidently, she couldn’t retrieve information about the outside world and her correspondence with her father allowed her to learn and obtain news from outside. Galileo’s daughter was of brilliant intellect and often offered suggestions and advice to her father, when he seemed in a chaotic mindset or demoralised. The letters have been written using endearing terms and portray the great love and respect that Maria Celeste had for her father. The discussions revealed the deep interest she had in her father’s scientific work, wherein she often offered her opinions. Besides this, they also discussed extensively on health remedies and other family issues. In these pages, Maria Celeste is revealed as lively, insightful, ingenious. In the convent, she served as an apothecary, having learned the trade from "the nuns and visiting doctors who staffed the convents infirmary" (p. 325). Sobel speculates, however, that she learned to read and write in Latin and Italian under her fathers tutelage. Indeed, "no one at San Matteo surpassed her in language skills. Even the abbesses sought her out to write important letters of official business" (p. 325). In Sobels view, it is Suor Maria Celeste --- far more than her cloistered younger sister or her wayward, undisciplined brother --- who met Galileos match in intelligence, insight, devotion, and wit.