The Decisive Outcome Of The Napoleonic Wars - 852 Words

Thesis Statement: This paper shall attempt to show the reasons for the need of this campaign and why this campaign was important to the decisive outcome of the Napoleonic Wars [1787-1815]. Historical Background: In 1803, the War of the Third Coalition began against France. In this coalition, the powers of the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, and Sweden went to war against France to reestablish order on the old continent of Europe. In the War of the Third Coalition two major battles of the Napoleonic wars were seen: Austerlitz and Trafalgar—both were decisive in their tides of the war efforts. In the end, Austria would be forced into a surrender, and the Confederation of the Rhine would occur. This would leave the United Kingdom as one of the few states at war with France for the safety of Europe. By 1808, Napoleon was marching on many of the old states (again): Austria, Prussia, and Spain. With the French invasion of Spain and Portugal, the British were forced to send troops to the Iberian Peninsula. Following a series of defeats and almost the complete loss of Lisbon, the United Kingdom placed Arthur Wellesley (who would later become known as the Duke of Wellington) in command of the Iberian Forces for the defense of Portugal, thereby, beginning the great campaign in Spain, known only as, the Peninsula Campaign. The reason for the historical significance of the Peninsula Campaign of 1808 to 1814 is thusly this: with growing number of British troops in the underbelly ofShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Waterloo By Victor Hugo Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesfront on the part of the Universe.† Although Hugo’s phrasing is, at first glance, extreme, there is some truth to his words, for the Battle of Waterloo and its unexpected outcome significantly impacted the future of France and the rest of Europe and derailed the course of history. If any battle in history can be called a decisive battle, it is the Battle of Waterloo, which prematurely ended Napoleon Bonaparte’s Hundred Days of restoration and 23 years of warfare between France and other European powersRead MoreThe War Of The French Revolution1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe military history les sons to abstract the aspects of war, which enhance our leadership and capabilities to take the right decision. Therefore, I am going to start with war definition. â€Å"War is an act of force to compel our enemy to do our Will†. During the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, a series of conflicts dominated Europe. These conflicts had its influence on the Europe at that time, but the Napoleonic wars had the most lasting impact on western warfare. The explosionRead MoreThe War Of 1812 By Andrew Jackson1932 Words   |  8 PagesThe War of 1812, perhaps like most wars, may appear to be without merit, ironic and perverse. It began in response to Britain’s policy of impressment, employed to prevent France, its enemy in the Napoleonic Wars, from obtaining supplies from America, and ended with the reallocation of British troops to North America after the defeat of Napoleon. The War contained so much irony to the extent that a truce was declared, but n ot communicated to the troops in America, before the largest battle of theRead MoreNapoleon and The French Revolution, Questions and Answers1767 Words   |  7 Pagesgave him access to any spoils of war, such as new territories. Overall, Napoleon accumulated a great deal of wealth, and became one of the richest people in the world, even wealthier than most kings. Napoleon was very successful in leading his people and helping France to become a very influential nation. His military prowess was essential in creating this great empire, and without him, France would have never reached the height that it did. Though the outcome of his endeavors was great, the processRead MoreThe French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleons Lack of Judgment2731 Words   |  11 Pagesof the battle he did command personally was in no way decisive. When the Prussians entered the battle on the French right flank napoleon mobilised his old and young guard for the first time in the battle. You would have expected these elite troops of the French to have heavily defeated the tired, demoralised Prussian troops. However they only managed to hold them and the battles fought on the flank were never decisive. They were only ever one side gaining ground, only toRead MoreThe Principles Of War And Operations1245 Words   |  5 PagesOriginally influenced by the strategic events seen throughout the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the nine principles of war derived from the United States’ Army’s â€Å"Principles of War and Operations† outline a basic strategic guide on waging war. Shortly before the military adopted these guidelines, however, the United States of America saw civil unrest as the Southern states seceded to form the Confederate States of America. As the Union Army of the North battled theRead MoreEssay about Lesson Learned in Warfare2216 Words   |  9 Pageslesson learned that this paper examines is the United States’ adaptability in response to changing nature of warfare. The United States has experienced various types of warfare ranging from war of annihilation, war of attrition, or fourth-generation warfare; the United Sta tes has no identifiable American way of war. Second, this paper looks at the importance and enduring nature of fourth-generation warfare and counterinsurgency operations. These events are here to stay and will be significant in theRead MoreThe Major Lessons For The Military Strategy 2015 ( Nms )2169 Words   |  9 PagesThe major lessons for the military leaders to achieve the objectives of the National Military Strategy 2015 (NMS) are a result of the evolution of the ways to fight the war, the relations among the involved actors and the use of the military to get political objectives. To show the importance of these lessons, this essay will discuss the relevance of the ingenuity of the commander and the proper assessment to fight adversary states (objective 1), the need of adaptation and focused communication toRead MoreThe Battle Of Waterloo And Its Effect On Today s Artillery1482 Words   |  6 Pageshe used artillery were beyond reproach. His successes and errors made throu ghout the Battle of Waterloo had a direct effect on how we use artillery today. The Battle of Waterloo, which took place on 18 June 1815, was the final battle of the Napoleonic wars and ended Napoleon’s reign as emperor. The French marched into Belgium with 70,000 troops and 256 artillery pieces (Stevenson, n.d.). They were met by the British Army led by, the Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesly. Combined with its alliesRead MorePresident Theodore Roosevelt : The Power Of The United States Military2028 Words   |  9 Pagesachieve a desired outcome, manifests in numerous different forms or elements within a state. Powerful states strive to employ all the elements of power, including diplomacy, information, economic, cultural, and most importantly military to further their national objectives. Although a reasonable person might expect that a militarily powerful state routinely triumphs over the weaker state in matters of war, superior military power only guarantees a victory on paper, not in any real war. This paper will

The Informal Sector Of An Emerging Economy - 3285 Words

Since the informal sector is believed to make a great contribution to an economy, there are a number of research papers which have been done in this sector. Some research has been done in relation to small-business participation in the informal sector. A prime example is from Trinidad and Tobago, considered as an emerging economy, whereby people have the perception of avoiding tax while performing their business and is the reason why people engage in the informal sector. The focus is on socioeconomic, demographic, and attitudinal characteristics that influence people to run their small business (Sookran Watson, 2008). Moreover, Sookram Watson (2008) in their research on ‘Small-business participation in the informal sector of an emerging economy’ explain that the word â€Å"informal sector† refers to the production of goods and services for market orientation, which is not captured in the estimation of a country’s GDP whether these activities are legal or illegal. The contribution of the informal sector to the national economy in the third world economies ranges from 20 to 70 %. It has been commonly thought that the informal sector is the sector linked with the poor and marginalized. However, in reality this sector attracts many people regardless of their social status and educational background. Thus, clearly policy makers need to look at this sector as it offers great economic advantages to both poor people and the country. The purpose of the study conducted by Sookram Show MoreRelatedAdvantages of Urdu Language1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Women | Women In Informal Sectors | | Submitted To: Miss. Ayera InderaasSubmitted By: Reja Saqib ButtMajor amp; Sem: B.SC(Economics) II | | The informal sector plays a significant role in Pakistan’s economy as well as in other developing countries. Informal sectors are being encouraged by foreign countries and are considered as the plus point in the development of economy. Its role is solving the unemployment problem from the country. Many sectors have suggested that it shouldRead MoreIndi An Emerging Economy Country1723 Words   |  7 PagesINDIA: AS AN EMERGING ECONOMY COUNTRY India, whose name is derived from the River Indus, is moving forward and away from its traditional agricultural economy which has been undertaken for decades, and with an approximate population of 1.2 billion people, the second-most populated country in the world, is categorized as an emerging economy. The term emerging markets was first put down by economists at the International Finance Corporation in the year 1981, when the group was endorsing their firstRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 Pagesapplications to the third world countries with a huge informal sector This essay seeks to explain what are monetary and fiscal policy and their roles and contribution to the economy. This includes the role of the government in regulating the economical performance of a country. It also explains the different features and tools of monetary and fiscal policy and their performance when applied to the third world countries with a huge informal sector. Monetary Policy Monetary policy is the mechanismRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagescentral bank) controlling money in the economy so as to promote economic growth and stability by creating relatively stable prices and low unemployment. A monetary policy mainly deals with the supply of money, availability of money, cost of money and the rate of interest so as to attain a set of objectives aiming towards growth and stability of the economy. Monetary policy is said to be expansionary when it increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual. But it can alsoRead MoreBrazil: Leading the Brics1053 Words   |  5 Pagesmoves into the 21st century is whether the Brazilian style of capitalism, which harnessed their economy towards growth as a developing economy, is sufficient to drive them as a developed country. Averaging 3.8% GDP growth over the last decade, this transition seems inevitable; Brazil has shifted from an agricultural giant to a country in which 90% of the population works in the industrial and service sectors. However, as they make this conversion, they must examine their economic policies to ensure thatRead MoreUrban Development : The Asian Pacific Region1740 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization, high rates of primacy correlate with the emergence of informal settlements (or slums), inequality and poverty. Figure 1: Past and projected urbanization and urban growth rates in Asia. Theory Behind Urbanization, Economic Development Primacy Industrial and service sectors are located in urban centers (which can be defined as cities with higher population densities compared to their rural counterparts) because these sectors benefit from larger concentrations of inputs and consumers,Read MoreThe Between Hindu And Muslim Women1471 Words   |  6 Pagesidentified with the idea from Notion of purity Furthermore number particularly on hindu comes in upper position families.as compare to other religion. LIVING CONDITIONS: Most urban poor live in various part of slums settlements and work in the informal sector . The location of the poor to resettlement takes them far from area of economic activity in the city, accordingly making it impossible Domestic Workers: Conditions, Rights and Responsibilities for them to try and gain reasonable employment. InRead MoreCashless Indi A New Beginning Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesCASHLESS INDIA: A NEW BEGINNING Introduction: The Indian Economy post Economic Reforms of 1991 has witnessed drastic growth and development coupled with higher international integration at the global platform. Among various other emerging markets, India promises higher investment returns, which can be further attributed to many factors. The economy of India is seventh-largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP and third-largest in terms of purchasing power parity(PPP)Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility has Risen to Prominence Essay584 Words   |  3 Pagesmission and vision where CSR is their main focus and only way to do business. 4. â€Å"CSR is only relevant for large private sector companies.† Critically discuss providing examples from SMEs, the public and civil sectors. There are several factors that determine that at the moment CSR is primarily relevant to large private sectors, according with our textbook, First, SMEs are informal in nature and this reason lack the need for bureaucratic systems and its structures due to the advantages of small sizeRead MoreEconomic And Social Implications Of High Inflation Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the negative economic and social implications of high inflation? Introduction Inflation has always been a common economic phenomenon in a number of countries around the world. In particular, some emerging and transitional economies, namely Russia, Poland and Venezuela, have been suffering from significantly high inflation and severe economic crises. In this essay, the unfavourable economic and social performance caused by high inflation will be discussed and illustrated of the well-known

Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes

Question: Discuss about the Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes? Answer: Introduction The aim of this assignment is to investigate the role of the U.S. government in safeguarding the health of National Football League (NFL). It is highly important for the government to prevent concussion related issues of the NFL players by implementing effective policies. In order to identify the responsibility of the government is safeguarding the players; this assignment consists of different journal articles. In the literature review, section of this paper, different issues of concussion has been reviewed for identifying the responsibilities of the government in relation with the process of safeguarding the NFL players. Giving protection to the professional football players for diagnosis injuries during playing is the sole responsibility of the government (Kirschen et al. 2014). Different researchers have conducted research regarding this particular topic and shows that the government is not successfully safeguarding the NFL players. The sports law journal has investigated whether the U.S. government is taking the responsibility of safeguarding the players or not. In addition, as per social science research network, the researcher has argued that the government has not made any intention to invest huge amount for safeguarding the National Football League player. US government has imposed many policies such as NFL drug and Harm reduction for safeguarding the NFL players. This policy helps the NFL players to reduce the negative impact of the illegal psychoactive drugs. As per this policy, players are not allowed to take drugs before taking part in the game. Not complying with this particular policy is having penalizing consequences such as deduction of payment and suspension (Greenhow, 2011). The entire research conducted by the researcher has no impact on the safeguarding policies, which are protecting the National Football League players from concussion crisis. Apart from that, this paper is also considering diff erent injuries of NFL players during performing for the team. The researcher has conducted telephone survey and compared the present situation with the past situation and emphasized that the past players were less penalized during performing for the team. Review of Literature The literature review section of this assignment is emphasizing the particular meaning of concussion in NFL. In order to reduce the negative impact of concussion and safeguard the players from getting affected by such injuries, management of NFL has developed a committee named Neck, Spine and Head Committee (Carlson et al. 2015). This committee monitors and diagnosis the issues faced by the players while playing football in the league. In the previous period, players were satisfied enough with the governmental steps regarding players injuries. However, in current days, management is facing different kinds of issues while determining the injury of players. Following are the issues determined by the researchers in the literature review of this topic. Concussion management refers to the process followed by NFLs management for recovering the players from fatal injuries. The U.S. Government is not maintaining the actual process of investigating players injuries due to playing (Moran, 2015). However, the policies imposed by the government suggest that the processes are fair enough for safeguarding the players. The researcher has also compared the governmental policies with the current responsibilities of the management. Moreover, the researcher has noted that the rates of concussions are increasing rapidly and the lawsuits are filed to reduce the negative impact of concussions among the NFL players (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). In order to improve the current situation, it is important to invest huge amounts of money and research. However, the U.S. government is reluctant to take such steps for the NFL players. The researcher has identified that the situation is deteriorating day by day and the previous players of the NFL has reported that the pain faced by the current players is very high in comparison to the pain they have faced (Schmittel Sanderson, 2014). In recent days, the government has imposed different legislations for reducing use of illegal drugs during playing football. These legislations are helping in improving health condition of the players and helping to conduct a fair game practices (Greenhow, 2011). Therefore, the government and the management of the NFL both are having the same responsibilities for maintaining the current situation. Research conducted by different researchers has emphasized that the government has taken many steps for safeguarding NFL players. However, the steps taken by them are not having any positive impact on the condition of NFL players. This particular situation needs effective strategies and close observation rather than just imposing policies (Carlson et al. 2015). It is the sole responsibility of the NFLs management and government to monitor the effectiveness of the imposed strategies for eliminating the current issues. Discussion Source: The data of this research report has been gathered by conducting telephonic survey with 10 people from the management team of some important football clubs who are also connected with the National Football League. 20 players also interviewed over the telephone for gathering the idea about the health and safety requirements of the football. Government rules and legislations have a high level of effect on the health issues of the NFL players. The Concussion laws of the federal legislation have a major effect on the treatment and safeguarding the NFL players. These legislations should be introduced in all the sectors of the U.S. The intention of these legislations is to protect the young players of the football team and other sports which have the risk of concussions. In the beginning of the year of 2014, almost 50 states of the U.S. have adopted the concussion related legislations for protecting the players. These legislations have three main components. The first component is education in which the schools have to develop guidelines about the sports and the risk factors connected to each of the sports. This concept behind this step taken by the government is that the proper level of awareness may decrease the probability of accidents in the particular field (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). The children will be able to learn all the risk factors and to protect themselves in the play ground in future. In order to avoid the futu re complication regarding the health issues of the players, the guardian should sign a form regarding the acknowledgement of the potential risks of the concussions after understanding the different factors of the particular sport. The second component of the legislations is the removal of the injured player. According to this section of this legislation, if any player is identified having concussion during the practice or in a game, the player should be immediately removed from the play and the management should provide effective level of treatment to the player. The third rule is about the returning of the injured player to the game. In this section, the injured player should have a fitness certificate by a licensed doctor. Government has developed this legislation and the states are also adopted this but there are still some problems with the following of the rules of the legislation. The government should also give focus on the type of activities done by the players and the sport s organizations for following the rules. Safeguarding the junior players is also very important for safeguarding the NFL players because the team required fit players which have the proper knowledge about the safeguards of the play. The doctors who are providing treatments and the medical fitness certificates to the players should be aware about the fact that in which they can give the fitness certificates to the players as the treatment of the normal people and the treatment of the players with concussion is quite different. In case of having any issues during the period of practice, the management should allow the players to be back to the team if and only if they are able to provide the written certificate of the doctor. In some minor cases, it has been found that the players got allowed by verbal communication with the doctor. Government should focus in this area and the management of the NFL team should maintain all the sections of the legislations properly for safeguarding the players of the NFL team (Pietrosimone et al. 2015). Dealing with the poor practice concerns of the health and safety issues is one of the most important concerns of the government for ensuring the safeguarding of the NFL players. Various clubs where the players are developing should focus in this area. The poor practice concerns should be observed from the grass root level of the players. All the clubs should send a referral to the Football Association Safeguarding Team in case of repeated poor practices found in the playing field. In order to avoid any doubt a referral requires should be made where same type of poor practices found by the same individual in the area of three incidents. This is whether these incidents are for the same type of poor practice, or for different forms of poor practice, so that there is some FA support for County FAs and clubs, and oversight of the thresholds for poor practice cases being managed locally. Poor practices can be defined by the following facts: Insufficient care is taken for avoiding the injuries during the play, allowing abusing or this type of activity for avoiding the proper reporting of the injuries, allowing the hazing practices unreported to the FA Safeguarding team, providing uncomfortable and comprising environment to the players, ignoring the health and safety requirement related guidelines, failing to meet the clubs code of practices, providing continuous preferential treatments to the individuals which are unnecessary. Government and the FA Safeguarding team should focus in these areas and should force the clubs for resolving these issues (Greenhow, 2011). Working together and promoting clear systems for the safeguarding is required for ensuring the effective level health and safety requirements to the NFL players. This procedure is termed as affiliated football practices. This requires all level of games have a designated safeguarding officer who will be responsible for each of the clubs and the leagues of the game. The recruitment of the officers should be done by following proper strategy. Choosing the proper qualified people with the ability of effectively handling of the responsibilities is the most important activity in this area. All the reports of regarding the safeguarding required to be submitted to this officer. In this context, some important facts should be communicated with all the clubs and the members of the NFL. The facts are efficient way of raising concerns regarding the welfare of the players, way of managing the poor practice concerns, way of making complaint to the officer, way of appealing decision making process, proper information about the disclosing, reporting and managing the safety requirements of this area. Greater details of the safety requirements and details of the reports should be provided by the relevant football bodies. They are the Football Association which is working together for ensuring the safety requirements of the players, Premier League Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups and Safer Recruitment Rules development authority and the Football League Safeguarding Children and Young people: Guidance to Member Clubs. Its essential that this report is perused in conjunction with the important supporting principles and arrangement furthermore, direction indicated by the individual football bodies. All arrangements and direction are required to be supported by a far reaching defending instruction program (Greenhow, 2011). Managing an exposure or concern in regards to kid manhandle, all clubs and groups included in subsidiary football ought to have entry to methodology which incorporate a stream outline disclosing what to do in the event that the clubs have a worry about the welfare of a tyke. The data ought to incorporate out-of-hours contac t subtle elements for the neighborhood Duty Social Care Team and the Police. Selection of the right people for the right position is an important activity of the management of the NFL. Government has several acts for this purpose, which has to be maintained at the selection of the players and other positions in the area of the NFL. In admiration of enrollment checks, the Protection of Freedoms Act, 2012, requires that those working with the players in 'managed action' must have an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service [DBS] Criminal Records Check with Children's Barred List. In accordance with the Government direction, subsidiary football has characterized which parts and undertakings constitute directed movement and consequently are legitimately required to have a check. Associated football has additionally characterized which parts outside of directed movement require Enhanced or Standard DBS checks and which parts might have a Basic check. Upgraded checks are absolved from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act (1974) and in this way associated football requires those qualified for this level of check, for their work with youngsters, to announce all past feelings , including spent feelings, which have not been shifted by the Disclosure and Barring Administration. A vigorous enlistment procedure is required for those working or volunteering with youngsters and youthful individuals paying little respect to whether they are in directed action or not. Partnered football perceives that the Revelation and Barring Service is one of numerous vital parts of a viable enlistment process furthermore, requires all clubs and classes to guarantee they have safe enrollment strategies set up (Moran, 2015). Criminal Records checking for the selection of the football players is very important for ensuring the safeguarding of all the players of the NFL team. The behavior of the football players is an important factor of the safety requirements of the players. The selection team should select the players who will follow all the rules and regulations of the league and maintain disciplined behavior at the play ground and practice field. In order to do that, they should select the players who do not have any criminal records. The National Football league is committed to protect the foot ball players by creating healthier environment for them. The national league operates for protecting players via adopting and including appropriate safety education, rules, advocacy and providing training at every level. The rules provided by the national league help foot ball players to understand the norms and to enhance their quality of performance. In this context, the criminal record check is one of the safeguarding measures assisting the football league to eliminate criminal offenses in the sports. Government has a major role in criminal record check. T he affiliated football has the commitment for regulating the access of people whose entry is banned from football with U18s. Government has set the rule that, players who are above 16 years old and working directly in football should have a DBS Enhanced criminal record checks. Therefore, government has set the standard for people directly related with training, teaching, supervising, advocacy and guidance regarding the care of well being of foot ball players on behalf of a club or a foot ball organization. The criminal record check is used as a part of responsible recruitment and selection strategy in the foot ball related activities. For the access of the criminal record checks, the individual should be involved with the game frequently (Moran, 2015). The requirement of criminal record checks has been set out clearly in the policy and in The FAs Regulation, governing the sports requirements and activities. The criminal record body of FA or the Premier League contacts the individual seeking the Criminal Record Checks for the access in foot ball game for requesting the disclosure certificate. The compliance of the applicant enables the affiliated football to include risk assessment upon their sustainability for working with the vulnerable persons in foot ball. Conclusion In this research paper the role of the government on the area of Safeguarding of the NFL players have been analyzed. After gathering the idea about the safeguarding form the literature review section, the different types of role of the government for ensuring the health and safety requirements of the players have been analyzed. It has been found that the government rules and regulations are most important factors in this area. The football association and all the football clubs have to maintain the government rules and regulations for safeguarding the players of the football team. It is very important to develop a set of rules and the rules should be maintained from the grass root level of the game. In this way the players will be developed with the proper level of awareness about the safety requirements and the potential risk factors of the game. In order to maintain the health security of the players the injured players should provided immediate treatment and should be get back to the play ground after having proper fitness certificate from an authorized doctor. The selection of the proper players and managing body is also very important for the safety of the players. In this context, the criminal records of the players should be properly checked before providing the chance to the national team. DBS enhanced criminal record checking process should be used by the selection team and government should provide effective level of help for this activity. References Carlson, K., Kim, J., Lusardi, A., Camerer, C. (2015). Bankruptcy Rates Among Nfl Players With Short-Lived Income Spikes. American Economic Review, 105(5), 381-384. Greenhow, A. (2011). Concussion policies of the National Football League: Revisiting the 'Sport Administrator's Charter' and the role of the Australian Football League and National Rugby League in concussion management. Kirschen, M. P., Tsou, A., Nelson, S. B., Russell, J. A., Larriviere, D. (2014).Legal and ethical implications in the evaluation and management of sports-related concussion.Neurology,83(4), 352-358 Moran, M. (2015). Cognitive impairment in NFL players is associated with the age they started playing. Neurology Today, 15(4), 1. Pietrosimone, B., Golightly, Y., Mihalik, J., Guskiewicz, K. (2015). Concussion frequency associates with musculoskeletal injury in retired NFL players. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 47(11), 2366-2372. Schmittel, A., Sanderson, J. (2014).Talking about Trayvon in 140 characters: Exploring NFL players' tweets about the George Zimmerman verdict.Journal of Sport Social Issues, 39(4), 332-345.